So as those who read my blog know I’m a big fan of the
history of the monarch and especially the Tudors. As you know Henry VIII was a
big fan of wedding cake, well he must have been since he married 6 times! We
all know about his wives, but who were his mother’s in law?
Queen Isabella of Castile and Leon |
Infanta Catalina of Aragon’s mother was Queen Isabella of Castile and Leon, Queen consort of Aragon, Majorca, Sardinia, Sicily and Naples as well as Countess of Barcelona. She was born in 1451 in Madrigal de les Torres in Castile to King John II of Castile and Isabella of Portugal. Isabella became the second in line to throne of Castile after her father died when she was 4. After her younger brother’s death she became the heir. When she was 18 she married Ferdinand of Aragon the son of King John II of Aragon who later became King Ferdinand II of Aragon. Isabella succeeded her brother Henry in 1474 as Queen of Castile and Leon. The couple had 7 children, 1 was a miscarriage and another was still born. Their surviving children were Isabella 1470-1498 who became Queen consort of Portugal, John 1478-1497, Joanna 1479-1555 who was Queen of Castile in her own right, Maria 1482-1517 who was Queen consort of Portugal (she married her sister Isabella’s husband after she died) and Catherine (Catalina) 1485-1536 who married Prince Arthur of England and then his brother King Henry VIII.
Isabella and Ferdinand and known as the Catholic Monarchs and it was during their reign that the infamous Spanish Inquisition started. If you weren’t a good Catholic you were a heretic and could be burned at the stake. They also funded Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the Indies, he ended up in the America’s but hey we all make mistakes with directions. This lead to the great Spanish influence throughout the America’s and the Caribbean.
Isabella died at the Medina del Campo Royal Palace in Castile-Leon in 1504 after a steady decline in her health following the deaths of her family members. Her tomb is in the Capilla Real in Granada.
Lady Anne Boleyn was the daughter of Lady Elizabeth Boleyn nee Howard. Elizabeth Howard was born around 1480 and was the daughter of Thomas Howard the 2nd Duke of Norfolk and his wife Elizabeth Tilney. Lady Elizabeth was a lady in Waiting to Queen Consort Elizabeth of York and later Queen Consort Catherine of Aragon. Around 1500 Elizabeth married Thomas Boleyn who later became the Earl of Ormond and Wiltshire making her the Countess of Ormond and Wiltshire. The couple had 3 children. Mary c1499 -1543, Anne c1500-1536 and George c1503 to 1536. Elizabeth became the Queens mother in 1533 following Anne’s marriage to Henry VIII. Her tenure was short though, as was Anne’s. Following Anne and George’s fall from grace Elizabeth fought hard to save them but not even her father the Duke of Norfolk could save them from death. After the executions had taken place Elizabeth left London and died in 1538. She is buried in St Mary’s Church in Lambeth.
Elizabeth Boleyn, by an unknown artist (public domain via Wikimedia Commons) |
Jane Seymour was the daughter of Margery Wentworth and Sir
John Seymour. Jane's mother Margery was born around 1478 and spent time in the
household of her Aunt the Countess of Surrey. She married Sir John Seymour a
courtier and solider of King Henry VII in 1494. Together the couple had 10
children. John c 1500-1510. Edward c1500-1522 who became the Duke of Somerset
and Lord Protector during the reign of King Edward VI. Henry 1503-1578. Thomas
c1508-1549 who was an admiral and became 1st Baron Seymour of
Sudeley and married Henry VIII widow Catherine Parr. John and Anthony who died
young. Jane c1509-1537 who became Queen Consort of King Henry VIII. Margery who
died around 1528. Elizabeth c1518-1568 and Dorothy. After Sir John died in 1536
Margery did not remarry. She died in 1550 having seen her daughter provide the
much longed for male heir for King Henry VIII, her eldest son become Lord
Protector of England and Wales for her Grandson King Edward VI and another son
executed for treason.
Margery Wentworth |
So as you can see the mothers of the Queens consorts can be
just as interesting as the daughters. The next 3 Mother’s in Law will be looked
at in the future in Henry VIII’s Mother’s in Law part 2.
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